Literature Downloads

Here we provide downloads of literature related to tricolored blackbirds. This literature includes the Tricolored Blackbird Conservation Plan, the annual reports of tricolored blackbird researchers, a special edition of the Central Valley Bird Club Bulletin devoted to the tricolored blackbird, and additional documents that have resulted from efforts to conserve the species.

Conservation Plan for the Tricolored Blackbird, 2.0 Update

Date: 
January 29, 2009

The Tricolored Blackbird Working Group was formed to voluntarily develop and implement actions that would help to ensure the long-term survival of the tricolored blackbird. Working Group members produced a Conservation Plan to guide their efforts.

The Conservation Plan was signed in September, 2007.

Available for download is the version 2.0 update to the Conservation Plan, January, 2009.

The Conservation Plan should be cited as:

Tricolored Blackbird Working Group. 2009. Conservation Plan for the Tricolored Blackbird (Agelaius tricolor). 2.0 Update. Susan Kester (ed.). Sustainable Conservation. San Francisco, CA.

AttachmentSize
Conservation Plan MOA 2009 2.0 update.pdf772.38 KB

2008 California Bird Species of Special Concern Tricolored Blackbird Species Account

This is the species account for the tricolored blackbird that appears in the publication "California Bird Species of Special Concern: A ranked assessment of species, subspecies, and distinct populations of birds of immediate conservation concern in California."

This publication should be cited as:

Shuford, W. D. and Gardali, T., editors. 2008. California Bird Species of Special Concern: A ranked assessment of species, subspecies, and distinct populations of birds of immediate conservation concern in California. Studies of Western Birds 1. Western Field Ornithologists, Camarillo, California, and California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento. This volume is available from Allen Press at the location below.

Thank you to Dave Shuford and Tom Gardali, editors of the California Bird Species of Special Concern, and Ted Beedy, the species account author, for providing the pdf of this document and for permitting us to provide it for download.

AttachmentSize
62_BSSC_Tricolored Blackbird.pdf426.4 KB

Breeding Status, Distribution, and Habitat Associations of the Tricolored Blackbird (Agelaius tricolor) 1850-1989.

This report, by Ted Beedy, Susan Sanders, and Debra Bloom comprehensively reviews what was known about tricolored blackbirds up to 1991, summarizing the relevant literature and providing a comprehensive catalog of breeding colonies.

AttachmentSize
Beedy, Sanders, and Bloom 1991.pdf7.46 MB

Breeding Tricolored Blackbirds in the Central Valley, California: A Quarter-Century Perspective

Date: 
February 3, 2009

This manuscript by Richard W. DeHaven summarizes his work with tricolored blackbirds, reports on a 2000 survey of sites studied during the 1970's, provides perspectives on the dependence upon nesting near dairies in the San Joaquin Valley, and offers suggestions for stabilizing the population of the species.

The report is geographically restricted to the Central Valley and does not consider the needs of the southern California population segment.

AttachmentSize
DeHaven 2000 quarter-century perspective.pdf1.35 MB

Central Valley Bird Club 2004 Special Edition

This special edition of the Central Valley Bird Club Bulletin was devoted to the tricolored blackbird.

AttachmentSize
CVBC Special Edition 2004.pdf2.09 MB

Contribution of the Conservation of Silage Colonies to Tricolored Blackbird Conservation 2005-2009

Date: 
October 21, 2009

This report summarizes the costs and benefits of conserving tricolored blackbird breeding colonies located in grain fields in the San Joaquin Valley from 2005 through 2009. Report prepared by Bob Meese and submitted the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, 2800 Cottage Way, Sacramento, CA 95825.

AttachmentSize
Contribution of the Conservation of Silage Colonies to Tricolored Blackbird Conservation.pdf105.93 KB

Detection, Monitoring, and Fates of Tricolored Blackbird Colonies in 2008 in the Central Valley of California

Date: 
September 30, 2008

This is the final report, submitted to the California Department of Fish & Game and the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, of the field activities of Dr. Robert Meese and provides a summary of the colonies detected, their characteristics and fates, and estimates of the number of young produced by successful colonies.

AttachmentSize
2008 Final Report.pdf446.57 KB

Detection, Monitoring, and Fates of Tricolored Blackbird Colonies in 2009

Date: 
October 21, 2009

This report documents the results of field work conducted in 2009 by Bob Meese.

AttachmentSize
2009 Final Report.pdf288.33 KB

Detection, Monitoring, and Fates of Tricolored Blackbird Colonies in 2010 in the Central Valley of California

Date: 
December 2, 2010

This report documents the results of field work conducted in 2010 by Dr. Robert Meese, discusses the significance of these results, and provides recommendations for the conservation of tricolors.

AttachmentSize
2010 final report.pdf224.06 KB

Habitat and Population Characteristics of Tricolored Blackbird Colonies in California: 2005 Final Report

This is the final report for the 2005 field season of William J. Hamilton III and Robert J. Meese of the University of California, Davis. This report contains the results of the authors' detection and monitoring efforts, reproductive success estimates, a study of the foraging habits of birds at several colonies, GIS analyses of the landcover types within the foraging radius of breeding birds, and management recommendations.

AttachmentSize
Hamilton and Meese 2005 final report.pdf3.51 MB

Nest Survival of Tricolored Blackbirds in California’s San Joaquin Valley 2011 Annual Report

Date: 
March 7, 2012

Results of Kelly Weintraub's 2011 field season in the Tulare Basin determining the nesting success rates of Tricolored Blackbird colonies in various nesting substrates. This report was prepared for the Fish and Wildlife Service as an annual report.

Methodology, results, and discussion of Tricolored Blackbird nesting success are included.

AttachmentSize
Weintraub_George_2011.pdf3.53 MB

Nesting Tricolored Blackbird Survey: Baja California 2007

This report summarizes a field survey of 44 known and potential tricolored blackbird colony locations conducted by Richard A. Erickson, LSA Associates, Horacio de la Cueva, Biologia de la Conservacion, and Mark J. Billings, LSA Associates, in northern Baja California, Mexico from January through August, 2007. Breeding was confirmed at only one of the sites surveyed.

Extreme drought conditions were observed in this region during the survey interval and are believed responsible for depressing prey abundance and resulting in poor reproductive performance in most terrestrial bird species, including the tricolor.

AttachmentSize
2007 Baja California Tricolored Blackbird Survey.pdf246.26 KB

Nesting Tricolored Blackbird Survey: Baja California 2008

This report summarizes a field survey of 26 known and potential tricolored blackbird colony locations conducted by Richard A. Erickson, LSA Associates and Horacio de la Cueva, Biologia de la Conservacion in northern Baja California, Mexico from March to June, 2008. Tricolors were observed at 7 locations and breeding was confirmed at 4 of the sites surveyed.

Extreme drought conditions were observed in 2007 persisted in this region in 2008 and are believed responsible for depressing prey abundance and resulting in poor reproductive performance in most terrestrial bird species, including the tricolor.

AttachmentSize
Tricolored Blackbird 2008 Baja Survey.pdf40.52 KB

Outdoor California Magazine: Finding the Perfect Balance

Date: 
September 1, 2008

Finding the Perfect Balance, by Stephanie O'Neill, appears in the September - October, 2008 issue of Outdoor California magazine. This article highlights efforts to take a co-operative, non-regulatory approach to conserve the tricolored blackbird.

AttachmentSize
Outdoor California 2008 TRBL Article.pdf5.61 MB

Paulek and Nash 2007 Southern California Survey

This report, by Tom Paulek, former Area Manager of the San Jacinto Wildlife Area in Riverside County, and his wife Susan Nash, an attorney, summarizes their survey of southern California tricolored blackbird breeding colony locations in Orange, Los Angeles, Riverside, and San Diego counties during the 2007 breeding season.

Prior to their survey, they contacted several prominent southern California biologists, including Kimball Garrett of the L.A. County Museum, Pete Bloom, formerly of the National Audubon Society, and Phillip Unitt of the San Diego Natural History Museum, to assess existing knowledge and to learn the locations of previous colonies.

Their survey resulted in the detection of one colony of 800-1,000 adults in San Diego county and this was supplemented toward the end of their survey with information provided by Tyler Grant of the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, Carlsbad, California, of a second colony in San Diego county of approximately 100 adults.

These were the only tricolored blackbird colonies documented in southern California in 2007, a year of record drought and a near-complete reproductive collapse throughout the range of the species (Meese, 2007; Erickson, de la Cueva, and Billings 2007).

AttachmentSize
Paulek and Nash 2007 Colony Survey.pdf28.52 KB

Reproductive Success of Tricolored Blackbird Colonies in 2011 in the Central Valley of California.

Date: 
September 6, 2011

This is the annual report of Dr. Robert Meese of the Dept. of Environmental Science & Policy at the University of California, Davis and summarizes his field work in detecting, monitoring, and estimating the reproductive success of tricolored blackbird breeding colonies in the Central Valley of California. This report integrates 7 years of field work, provides evidence for insect limitation as among the factors causing the 35% reduction in abundance of tricolors from 2008 to 2011, and provides conservation recommendations that may help to sustain the species.

AttachmentSize
Reproductive Success of Tricolored Blackbird Colonies in 2011.pdf197.45 KB

Results of the 2011 Tricolored Blackbird Statewide Survey.

Date: 
June 1, 2012

This report, by Keiller Kyle and Rodd Kelsey of Audubon California, provides a summary of the 2011 statewide survey.

AttachmentSize
Results of the 2011 Statewide Survey.pdf921.5 KB

Results of the Tricolored Blackbird 2008 Census

This report, authored by Rodd Kelsey, Audubon California ecologist and coordinator of the 2008 Statewide Census, summarizes the results of the 2008 census and provides perspectives on population trends as documented in previous statewide censuses dating back to the first census conducted in 1994.

AttachmentSize
Tricolored Blackbird 2008 Status Report Final.pdf3.58 MB

Settlement and Breeding Colony Characteristics of Tricolored Blackbirds in 2006 in the Central Valley of California

This report summarizes field work conducted by Dr. Robert J. Meese during the 2006 field season, including colony detection, monitoring, descriptions of colony fates, estimates of productivity, and recommendations for additional conservation actions. This report was submitted to the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service and Audubon California, who supported the field work.

AttachmentSize
2006 Final report.pdf248.34 KB

Settlement, Breeding, Productivity, and Color-banding of Tricolored Blackbirds in 2007 in the Central Valley of California

This report summarizes field work conducted by Dr. Robert J. Meese during the 2007 field season, including colony detection, monitoring, descriptions of colony fates, estimates of productivity, color-banding, and conservation recommendations. This report highlights the near-complete reproductive failure of the species in California in 2007. This report was submitted to the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service and Audubon California, who supported the field work.

AttachmentSize
2007 Final Report.pdf3.12 MB

The Status of the Tricolored Blackbird (Agelaius tricolor) in Southern California: Results of the Spring 2009 Census

Date: 
March 12, 2012

This report by Dr. Jonathan Feenstra summarizes the results of his efforts to estimate the number of tricolored blackbirds in southern California during the 2009 breeding season.

AttachmentSize
Status of tricolored blackbird in southern California 2009.pdf673.81 KB

Trapping and Banding of Tricolored Blackbirds (Agelaius tricolor) in the Central Valley of California in 2010

Date: 
December 2, 2010

This report provides a summary of efforts made by Dr. Robert Meese and collaborators in 2010 to trap and band tricolored blackbirds at five sites in the Central Valley, from Kern National Wildlife Refuge in the south to Delevan National Wildlife Refuge in the north, and includes a summary of records of previously banded birds recovered, recaptured, and re-sighted during the field season.

AttachmentSize
2010 banding final report.pdf595.83 KB

Trapping and Banding of Tricolored Blackbirds in 2011.

Date: 
October 6, 2011

Tricolors were trapped and banded at 4 locations in 2011 and hundreds of previously banded birds were recaptured. This report summarizes the trapping and banding results of U.C. Davis ecologist Dr. Robert Meese.

AttachmentSize
2011 banding final report.pdf780.14 KB

Trapping, banding, and color-banding of tricolored blackbirds in the Central Valley in 2007.

This report provides a summary of the 2007 efforts to trap and band tricolors at three colonies in the Sacramento Valley.

AttachmentSize
2007 banding summary report.pdf153.23 KB

Trapping, banding, and color-banding of tricolored blackbirds in the Central Valley in 2008.

This report provides a summary of 2008 efforts to trap and band tricolors at three colonies in the Central Valley, and includes a summary of records of previously banded birds recovered, recaptured, and re-sighted during the field season.

AttachmentSize
2008 tricolor banding summary report.pdf198.74 KB

Tricolored Blackbird Survey Report 2001

Summary report of the 2001 statewide Survey, coordinated by Point Reyes Bird Observatory (PRBO). Prepared by Diana Humple and Roy Churchwell.

AttachmentSize
PRBO survey report 2001 Humple and Churchwell.pdf407.53 KB